Addiction The Opiate Addiction Crisis - 921 Words

The opiate addiction crisis in the US In recent years, chronic pain has been affecting millions of Americans. Whether it is headaches or backaches, chronic pain can be continuous and excruciating for many. Pain management and relief have been mainly treated with prescriptions of opiates. However, people don’t realize that the number of deaths caused by over dosing has increased. This prevalence of prescribing opiates to aid chronic pain has triggered an addiction problem across the US. Although opiates can reduce chronic pain, this benefit may come at the cost of hospitalization for opioid addiction and as a result of overdose deaths. There is a need for advance research to determine whether or not this medication can be used in a manner that maximizes its effectiveness while minimizing the risks. Non-pharmacotherapy treatments could be the solution to this prescription of opiates problem in order to stop the rapid rise of opiate addictions. As a Northwestern University professor of Anesthesiology, Honorio T. Benzon, defines chronic pain is â€Å"a demoralizing state that confronts individuals not only with the distress created by the symptoms but also with many other ongoing difficulties that compromise all aspects of their lives† (Benzon). Therefore, chronic pain is rooted in a variety of neurologic functions, integrated from the brain that affects the individual internally and externally. According to David B. Reuben MD, a professor at the David Geffen School of Medicine,Show MoreRelatedThe Heroin And Opioid : Medication Assisted Treatment Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthe source, some would term the heroin and opioid problem in the United States a crisis, while others would use the word epidemic. Regardless of which expression is more accurate, the situation regarding heroin and opioid use, abuse and dependence has ignited national, if not global concern. History shows us that pervasive dilemmas have a tende ncy to cultivate a variety of intervention and the heroin and opioid crisis is no different. There are a variety of treatment modalities, both conservativeRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Overdose Deaths1493 Words   |  6 PagesHeroin and Opiate Epidemic Drug overdose deaths have become the leading cause of accidental deaths in New Jersey. The crisis of drug addiction in teens and young adults has increased from 2012. According to a 2014 drug report, there has been an increase of 200% over the past five years in substance abuse mainly due to prescription medications (New Jersey Task Force). Furthermore, prescription medications may lead to other substance abuse problems. For instance, many youths turn to opiates and heroinRead MoreHeroin Use And Misuse Of Drugs796 Words   |  4 Pagesdirty individuals, barely conscious, and lying in their own filth amongst hollowed, abandoned and dilapidated buildings. These are the images portrayed in movies and promoted among mass media, these are the images conjured when one speaks of heroin addiction. Few know that heroin was conceived by a doctor attempting to invent a non-addictive form of morphine, which he named diacetylmorphine (Quinones, 2015, p. 53). Or that a chemist employed by Baye r, maker of the widely popular and trusted modernRead MoreAddiction : The Moral Model Of Addiction Essay2483 Words   |  10 Pagesthe disease model of addiction differ from the moral model of addiction? The disease model of addiction and the moral model of addiction provide completely different explanation for the tendency of substance abuse. The disease model of addiction predates to 1784 when the American physician Benjamin Rush published a pamphlet which discussed alcoholism in medical terms and outlined treatments for what he considered was a â€Å"disease† (Atkins, 2014, p. 52). This model of addiction generally argues thatRead MoreThe Drug Spread Across The Country Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pagesbenefits to the use of the drug in society. However, the over-prescription of the drug in Canada has increased the number of individuals in the population who are addicted and became addicted to it by accident – it was noted that 1/3 of the users of opiates in Northern Ontario were initially prescribed the drug by their physician. This can make users feel stigmatized by society even though they did not consciously decide to become a drug user, and they have no choice bu t to turn to the street versionsRead MoreThe Scientific And Biological Basis Behind Addiction1047 Words   |  5 Pagesbiological basis behind addiction is irrefutable. Substances and specific actions increase activity of chemical levels in our brain that make one feel euphoric. Depending on what drug and act in which one partakes different neurons fire in the synaptic gap, the more frequent the intake the more dependent you become. Yet, the classic scientific approach has been present for years and addiction is still prevalent in numbers. I don’t believe the scientific reason is what causes addiction; but it definitelyRead MoreDrug Epidemic In America Essay828 Words   |  4 Pagesthousands of life with no remorse. The pharmaceutical industry is making millions off the addiction and pain of the American people causing a widespread of drug overdoses and deaths all across the United States. According to The New York Times, â€Å"Public Health officials have called the cur rent opioid epidemic the worst drug crisis in American history, killing more than 33,00 people in 2015.† (Scott Morgan) Addiction, money, and the vulnerability all play a part in the opioid widespread epidemic. To beginRead MoreEssay on The Rise on Prescription Drug Abuse860 Words   |  4 Pagescause dreamy feelings. One relates that feeling with the suppressed emotions that they feel while on the painkillers and then they start to chase that feeling. This is another way that people get drawn in by painkillers and can be the start of their addiction (Wood, 2014). When people become addicted to painkillers they will do anything to achieve that high that they once felt while taking the drug. A popular way for one to get the prescriptions that they want is to obtain prescriptions for painkillersRead MoreThe Drug Enforcement Administration ( Dea ) Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesIt’s been used traditionally as both a medicine and a textile. It’s reportedly helpful for treating drug addiction, and its consumption has never resulted in a documented death from toxic overdose. But the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) considers it a dangerous drug with no medical value. Sound familiar? No, this isn’t about Cannabis. This is about the leaves of a native Southeast Asian tree commonly known as â€Å"Kratom.† Its official botanical name is Mitragyna speciosa, and it’s the onlyRead MoreNarcotic Epidemic In America Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesNarcotic Epidemic in America Opioid medications are frequently prescribed for severe pain. Opioids includes the pain medications like oxycodone, hydrocodone, morphine, and fentanyl as well as the illegal drug heroin (American Society of Addiction Medication, 2016). Many people rely on these drugs to relieve their pain from surgery, active cancer, chronic pain and end of life care (WebMD, 2017). Studies from the 2012 National Health Interview show that over 11% of adults report having chronic pain

The Visible Lifestyle - 1080 Words

Javonte Mack Ms. Donlan English 142B 4/24/13 THE VISIBLE LIFESTYLE Juliet Schor, author of The Overspent American: Why We Want What We Don t Need, discusses our social positions as items that are visible that others can see and that aren t visible to the social life we live in, which would be the invisible items. Turning invisible things into visible creates advertising for that product, making the consumers who wear it look and feel cooler because they’re wearing a product thats either expensive or popular. People start to notice not only that product, but the person who s wearing the product. When consumers wear the product they actually advertise it, making others want to purchase that†¦show more content†¦Schor mentions that â€Å"You’re aware of the visible status items, but not the invisibles† and that â€Å"Visible products become status goods for an obvious reason(64). You can pay attention to someone and look and see their visible things, which are hats, watches, wh at type of cars they drive, and etc, but you wouldn’t know whats in their house because it s behind doors, which are invisible. In this case with Brian wanting toc change his appearance wearing name brand clothings gives off an reason him wanting to be a ladies man and just cool. Brian appearance was completely changed on the outside; he had become the cool guy around his school because of the name brand logos he started to wear which others recognized. He was also able to get one of the hottest prom dates, which made more people accept him more for being able to do that from knowing him before. After that Brian was able to sit with any group of girls at lunch and talk with them about gym, movies, and parties now, instead of talking about dragons and dungeons and about school also. Everyone seen Brian appearance changed, but in the inside Brian was still the same. He still liked DDR, dragons and also dungeons to. Brain said also said that he still likes his finger nails long, but clean now so he can grab things likeShow MoreRelatedThe Signs Of Aging And Aging858 Words   |  4 Pagesspan of their life. There is no helping it. While most people think of a person getting older as a person getting wrinkles, losing hair, and becoming more fragile, there are actually many other affects than just those. There are visible effects, and effects that are not visible by just looking at someone. In this paper, both types of effects will be discussed. The Signs of Aging There are many different signs of aging. When a person is an infant, they show aging as the grow and develop. They show itRead MoreIs Heartland Community Church?919 Words   |  4 PagesChrist-centered churches became not by luck and/or by chance. Thus, however, from the great works from God Himself, perfecting His vision of transforming lives through Jesus Christ became not only a realistic accomplishment, but also a realistic lifestyle. A realistic lifestyle for the many Christ believers and seekers who continue or want to mirror God’s image by transforming his or her life through Jesus Christ at Heartland Community Church for nearly the past eighteen years. Consequently, by He who is GodRead MoreEssay on Tattoos in the Workplace1404 Words   |  6 Pagessome time now, and they have always been a symbol of belonging, cultural expression or for religion. These days, individuals choose to tattoo themselves because it is part of their lifestyle or personal image. While conti nuing to grow in popularity and becoming a lifestyle, people are facing issues with having visible tattoos in the workforce. Although it is a form of free expression, employers have a right to enforce certain rules about tattoos in their company because they have a public image toRead MoreThe Increase Of Crime After The Word War II976 Words   |  4 Pagessuitable target because of the increase of motivated offenders in the area. In addition, RAT help us observe the correlation between individuals who stayed at home and the decrease in crime. Moreover, routine activity theory, helps us to change our lifestyle on order to reduce the probabilities that may lead to criminal victimization. Finally, RAT can be use in research in order to test data collection in the areas there of high concentration of crime and offenders. During World War II, man where sendRead MoreAnalysis Of Kwame Anthony Appiah Racial Identities932 Words   |  4 PagesClassifying people based on their looks isn’t bad, it’s the negative attitudes and labels that come with it. Racial identification is hard for most people to avoid, is detrimental due to the bad attitudes people have, negatively affects people’s lifestyles, and divide people. Racial identification is harder than ethnic identification for most people to avoid. To explain this, in â€Å"Racial Identities† in the subsection Differences Among Differences, Appiah says â€Å"First, racial ascription is moreRead MoreAll that Heaven Allows Film Review1811 Words   |  7 Pages Aside from being a source of entertainment and pleasure, films have also taken on a new role, that is, to make visible and critique the different ideologies that are present in society. The word ideology is defined as â€Å"a relatively coherent system of values, beliefs, or ideas shared by some social group and often taken for granted as natural or inherently true.† (Bordwell and Thompson, p.503). Ideologies help us to better understand films and their influence on society. They also reveal much aboutRead MoreThe Beginning Of Expansion Of The Middle Class957 Words   |  4 PagesPost-World War II United States was a significant period of time when the lifestyle of Ameri can people changed dramatically. Long period of economic booms brought mass suburbanization and people purchased their own home appliances, houses, and automobiles. As a matter of fact, in the background of the change of American lifestyle, there were repeated technological innovations. Successful mass productions of goods accelerated buying activities, which promoted the economic development in the UnitedRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media On Teenagers1147 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Social Media on Teenagers Nowadays social media have become one of the important part of our lifestyle and has a great influence in our day to day basic activities. Getting more likes and having more followers has become one of the important part of people’s social life. Teenagaers spent most of their time checking Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter and many more. According to The Washington Post, â€Å"Teens are spending more than one-third of their days using media such as online videoRead MoreWhat Causes Childhood Obesity?1368 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica is overweight or obese. That is three times that of only fifty years ago. Although we all know some underlying causes for childhood obesity, I am focusing on three major causes. These are parents and the perpetuation of unhealthy eating and lifestyle habits, the over consumption of fast food, and lastly, children and their decreasing physical activity levels. These three main factors, lead to childhood obesity which in turn leads to further long term and immediate health risks as well as psychologicalRead MoreThe Positive And Negative Effects Of Urbanization And Developing Countries821 Words   |  4 Pagesyears. It is the process in which people move from rural to an urban area, allowing cities and towns to grow. It is the process by which an area changes from rural to urban, when one organized around rural activities/lifestyles changes to one organized around urban activities/lifestyles. Urbanization can be debatable as many believe it is negative and harming countries, but some may say it is beneficial. Urbanization can impact any country in the world in numerous ways. The effects urbanization can

How to Preserve Endanger Animals Free Essays

How endangerment of animals can be prevented or overcome. There are many ways to help the endangered animal. One of the most important ways to help threatened animals is to conserve their habitat permanently. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Preserve Endanger Animals or any similar topic only for you Order Now These habitats are area such as national parks, national reserves and wilderness areas. There they can live without interference by human activities. Human’s activities such as deforestation, farming, over grazing and development result the soil compaction, erosion, desertification, and alteration of local climatic conditions. These changes make the wildlife ill-adapt to the drastically changed environment. In areas where rare species are present, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction. Besides that, we can also play our role in conserving the wildlife habitat. Controlling the rubbish dumping systematically and give heavy fine to irresponsibility citizen that against the rules. By conserving the wildlife habitats, endangered animal can be saved. Many of the Earth’s habitats, animals, plants, insects, and even micro-organisms that we know as rare may not be known at all by future generations. We have the capability, and the responsibility. We must act before it is too late. We carry the responsibility to let our future generation to have a look at those animals which is not by merely in the picture in the book. Furthermore we can join a conservation organisation. There are many community groups working on conservation activities. Different organizations have different objectives—some work to protect a small plot of land or to protect whales, others focus on establishing good environmental policies in local government. If you have a specific area of interest, we can often find an organization that is working to protect the species or habitats we are most concerned about. By joining in, we can support well-organized, ongoing efforts to protect species and habitats. Despite of the scale of the project, we are doing it based on our nature to help the endangered animal. As such, we must do it with our instinct to help these animals. Moreover we must support the 3R slogan – recycle, reduce and reuse. By recycling and reusing as much as we can, we reduce our impact on the environment. Additionally, by reducing the energy we consume, we take a little of the burden off our natural resources. As such, we are encouraged to respond positively towards slogan and plan that is hold by the government, such as the car pool system and taking public transport. On the other hand, we can also do our part to save the wildlife, remember to turn off the tap while brushing teeth and use water-saving devices on toilet, taps and showerhead, saving energy by turning off lights when we are not using it. We can also recycle your toys, books and games by donating them to a hospital, nursery school or children’s charity. Try to consume organic vegetables and fruits that are healthier and also organic. We must also avoid buying materials that are made by animals, such as clothing, genuine leather and handbags. Many animals are killed to make human’s luxurious item. Producing food and good we use our existent knowledge. On the other hand, animals and especially rare ones could give us a lot of new attainments from history to bionics. Probably, people wouldn’t have invented an airplane, a submarine of a parachute without surveying of animals. Nowadays, studies are more complex, but scientists still have been inspiring by concealed abilities of animals. Learning about animals in their natural habitat helps us to unveil many things about our evolution. This is due to the interactions between human and animals always stay a connection and dependence in our livings. There are a lot of ways how to save land for endangered animals, but the most important thing is the consciousness of people. While we think only about our prosperity, we are unable to think about true beauty. What is so called the ‘true beauty’? It is actually the awareness of the people to figure out the importance of the endangered animal and how they suffer from being chased out from their habitat and thus being decrease in number and as a result extinction of that species of animal. The government should play a significant role here. Campaign should be hold more frequently and at more places so that more people realise the beauty of this nature and how much our hands have destroyed it and how many animals struggling hard to live without our perception. Strict laws should be enforced to curb people from poaching and lodging, deforestation is also strictly prohibited. Despite of the work carried out by the government, we also can do our role to help the animals. We can voice out about what we concern about and our enthusiasm to government or specific department. So that government will take into consideration that many people are increasing the likelihood that someone will do something about it. Besides that, we can also share with our family or friends to spread and discuss how to protect and do our best on it. We can also let the people know the endangered animal by posting article in the ewspaper and forums on the internet so that the attention of the public will be attracted to the serious problem that endangered species are facing. In conclusion, we should try our best in several ways so that the endangered wildlife animals will be protected. The measures above should be implemented for the sake of the future generation so that they can also enjoy the values hold by these animals. Not only we humans have the living right but the other species have it too. Pictures of conserved national parks in Malaysia Taman Negara Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park How to cite How to Preserve Endanger Animals, Papers

Strategic Information System Small Business Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Information System for Small Business Accounting. Answer: Introduction Accounting is one area that is applicable in every single industry all across the world. The same has evolved over the years from the paper based to the automated information systems. The document covers the brief history of the accounting industry in Australia along with the development and adoption of the same. There are a number of accounting software and packages that are commercially available which have been described in the document along with the advantages that they offer. The challenges associated with this specific category of the software have also been elaborated in the report. History of Accounting Software/Packages Accounting industry saw some major revolutions right from 1970s. Prior to 1970, the traditional accounting practices were used all across the country which was followed by the double entry system and table methods. In the 1970s and mid 80s, personal computers were launched in the market which paved the way to client-server, proprietary accounting software packages. 1990s was the period when customer invoicing, supplier management and inventory were the features that were added in the accounting software made available to the customers. The latest development in the field of accounting software has been associated with Business Intelligence and Cloud Computing. These techniques are now applied to the accounting software which has enabled them to offer advanced features such as automated reporting, transaction management systems and many more. The various parties that are involved can now directly interact with each other which enhance the customer satisfaction as well (Ryan, 2016). Development and Adoption There has been a massive revolution in the field of digital innovation and technology over the past few years. The consumers in the present era look for a solution that is quick, easy to use and is also low on cost. The providers are now working towards making the same available to all of their customers. Accounting industry has also been affected by this change in the technology and the traditional paper based practices are now replaced by the automated information systems. The accounting software that is now developed integrates a lot many advanced features as the same is preferred by the users. These software and packages are developed in a manner such that they score low on cost and high on the technological aspects. Automation is a key component that is included while the development process in all the different elements of accounting such as reporting, transactions, records maintenance and likewise. The customers and the banking industry now adopt the software that fulfills all the features described above in the development process of the same (James, 2016). Current Market Size The Australian Accounting industry comprises of the firms that deal with a number of operations and services such as accounting, auditing and bookkeeping (www.afpbb.net.au, 2016). This industry is one of the few industries that did not get affected by the recent global financial crisis and got away with a few marginal losses. There are currently more than 9,968 firms that deal with the accounting services and operations and more than 133,000 Australians are engaged in the same. Accounting Services in Australia In resentment of the normal slight decrease in income for little non-utilizing bookkeeping undertakings because of the expansion of e-expense and rearrangements of individual assessment, it is normal that the Australian Accounting industry's income will develop at a normal rate of 5.5% over the five years through 2016-17 to achieve AUD 20.7 billion. Inspecting and other customary surges of income will assume a noteworthy part in this development as it is normal that cost rivalry will escalate and the quantity of business undertakings requiring evaluating will increment altogether in coming years. Accounting Software/Packages Current Leaders in the Market and their Competitive Advantage Intuit QuickBooks This is one of the most widely used accounting software in Australia and has a lot any striking features to offer. There are a number of reasons that make this software extremely popular among the users. The first and the foremost reason is the low cost associated with the same. The basic version is offered at $12 per month and the advanced version comes with a mere $21 on a monthly basis. The other reason is the bundle of features itself that come with this software. It allows the business owners and professionals across Australia to keep a track of their business income and expenses along with the revenues. This one allows payroll payments for free, manages huge amount of data, sends invoices and also manages the bills through desktop as well as mobile platforms. The software also scores well on the security mechanism as the level of security that is provided is the same as those of the banks (www.advisoryhq.com, 2015). MYOB Accounting Software MYOB is the accounting software that is one of the best among the ones available in Australia. The software was primarily designed to provide the basic accounting services to the users. Along with these, the software also allows the business owners to view the real-time picture of their financial operations and come up with better business decisions. With the advanced interface options, MYOB allows the integration of Point of Sale (POS) with the overall business operations. The software allows the online as well as offline usage of the same irrespective of the slippages in the internet connection. Other attractive features of the software that makes it stand out in the market are complaint capability, bookkeeping personnel and ability to be up-to-date with the compliance obligations. There are also a number of add-ons that are provided to extend the versions of the software. The cost of the software varies from $50 to $99 per month as per the version that is selected. Reckon Reckon is leading accounting software in Australia that suits the best for Australian businesses, accountants and bookkeepers. It is one of the most reasonable and affordable cloud accounting software present in the market. One of the prime features that provide competitive advantage to this software is its ability to manage all the Point of Sale (POS) transactions by linking the same to the desktop software suites. The other features include billing activities, management of credit, resource planning, digital imaging, tax processing and many more. It starts with the minimal cost of $5 per month and the same increases with the addition of features. Saasu Saasu is next generation accounting software that offers some of the brilliant features such as easy connect with the email, e-commerce store, CRM software and many others. It also allows the automatic alerts for the customers and has the ability to manage various categories of transactions in 50 different foreign currencies. This one is offered with the basic rate of $15 per month and goes up to $180 per month. Xero This is one of the most popular accounting software that is widely used in Australia. There are a number of advanced features offered by this software such as faster online invoicing, accessibility on the desktop as well as mobile platforms, advanced reconciliations processes, management of payroll taxes and many more. The starter version of this software comes with a cost of $9 per month and the premium one is offered $70 per month. Accounting Software/Packages - Challenges for users There are a number of challenges associated with the Accounting software that are faced by the users. Security issues are one of the prime concerns for the users. There have been cases of security breaches and fraud in the past that have been executed by the attackers on the accounting software. These issues possess a threat to the sensitive and confidential accounting information of the users. There is always a sense of insecurity due to increase in the development of newer security threats and vulnerabilities. Cost is another challenge that is faced by the users as the premium versions of the software come at a cost that is difficult to pay for the individual users on a long terms basis. Also, the startups and small scale industries find it troublesome to pay the cost (Crowder, 2016). Training requirements is another challenge that appears in front of the users. There may be some features of particular software that may be complex and difficult to understand. There is often absence of required user manuals for the same which make it tedious for the users to avail the benefits of the feature. Human error is another gap that is not always rolled back by all of the software. Such errors may have low to severe impact on the accounts of the users and the same can be extremely critical for the customers. References Crowder, C. (2016) [online] Techin.oureverydaylife.com. Available at: https://techin.oureverydaylife.com/disadvantages-accounting-software-1965.html [Accessed 21 Aug. 2016]. James, D. (2016) 7 accounting packages for Australian small businesses compared: including MYOB, QuickBooks Online, Reckon, Xero. [online] BIT. Available at: https://www.bit.com.au/Review/344651,7-accounting-packages-for-australian-small-businesses-compared-including-myob-quickbooks-online-reckon-xero.aspx [Accessed 21 Aug. 2016]. Ryan, E. (2016)The Evolution Of Accounting Software: Past, Present And Future |. [online] Gaaaccounting.com. Available at: https://www.gaaaccounting.com/the-evolution-of-accounting-software-past-present-and-future/ [Accessed 21 Aug. 2016]. www.advisoryhq.com, (2015) 5 Best Small Business Accounting Software in Australia. [online] AdvisoryHQ. Available at: https://www.advisoryhq.com/articles/5-best-small-business-accounting-software-in-australia/ [Accessed 21 Aug. 2016]. www.afpbb.net.au, (2016) The Australian Accounting Industry. [online] Afpbb.net.au. Available at: https://www.afpbb.net.au/Resources/TheAustralianAccountingIndustry.aspx [Accessed 21 Aug. 2016]. www.bankwest.com.au, (2015) Accounting Services Industry Report. 1st ed. [ebook] Bankwest. Available at: https://www.bankwest.com.au/cs/ContentServer%3Fpagename%3DFoundation/CS/Blob/Document%26id%3D1292539844555%26ext%3D.pdf+cd=3hl=enct=clnkgl=in [Accessed 21 Aug. 2016].

The Arab Spring and Morocco

A wave of demonstrations and protests, which is known as the Arab Spring affected a great number of countries such as Egypt, Tunisia, Yemen, or Syria. They led to the downfall of several autocratic regimes. To some degree, this social upheaval affected Morocco. However, the political regime of this state was able to withstand this turmoil. The article written by Thierry Desrues is aimed at examining the peculiarities of the protest movement in Morocco.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Arab Spring and Morocco specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, this work can also show why the Arab Spring did not undermine the monarchy in Morocco. In this case, one should focus on the attempts of the government to reach some compromise with protesters and the absence of a single alternative to the authoritarian regime. Additionally, it is important to remember that the oppression of protesters diminished the influence of d emonstrations. Finally, this movement was not supported by every member of the community. So, Thierry Desrues’ article can be important for understanding the nature of the political movement in Morocco. This source is also helpful for describing the long-term implications of the Arab Spring for this country. These are main questions that should be discussed more closely. First of all, the author points out that the political system in Morocco can be described as a hybrid regime. On the one hand, in this country King Mohammed VI can be described as the main decision-maker whose authority cannot be limited or questioned. So, one can say that Morocco has an autocratic government. Such a situation could be observed in other African countries. However, at the same time, this system enables some participation of individuals in the public life of the country. For instance, in 2005, the policy of reducing poverty was implemented by associative networks (Desrues 413). These local orga nizations had the authority to decide in which way the financial resources could be used. To a great extent, this policy was helpful for creating an illusion that people could take part in the political life of a country. So, this is one of the issues that Thierry Desrues wants to explore in this text. It seems that this discussion can throw light on the complexities of the social and political life in this country. This policy helped the government to reduce the tensions within the society. Furthermore, it is important to mention that the protest movement in this country was represented by very different groups. In particular, one can speak about leftist parties such as Unified Socialist Party, the supporters of student unionism, human rights organizations, Islamists, and many others (Desrues 415). In other words, they did not have a common political agenda. Many of them did not try to overthrow the political regime of the country.Advertising Looking for essay on political sci ences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some of them only wanted to promote the rights of Amazigh people, while others supported the idea of gender equality (Desrues 418). Yet, they were not necessarily opposed to the form of government which emerged in this country. This is one of the reasons why they did not provide a valid alternative to the monarchical rule of King Mohammed VI. Overall, Thierry Desrues is able to identify the reasons why the regime could withstand this upheaval. Such an explanation seems to be quite feasible. Additionally, the author of this article points out that Mohammed VI was able to respond to the political unrest in this country. Much attention should be paid to the constitutional reform which was carried out right after the protests (Desrues 418). For instance, this reform increased the authority of the parliament in this country. Moreover, these changes in the legislation were supposed to address the co ncerns of many people. One should pay attention to such problems as the discrimination against Amazigh people or gender inequality (Desrues 418). It should be mentioned that in Morocco, monarchical rule still exercises strong influence over the legislative and executive power. However, this constitutional reform was perceived as the intention of the state to comply with the demands of the society. To a great extent, Thierry Desrues shows that the representatives of the political regime proved to be more flexible than other authoritarian leaders. This flexibility helped the government to avoid a possible downfall. This is one of the main arguments that can be put forward. Apart from that, it is important to mention that the opposition to the monarchical rule was partly suppressed through intimidation, home visits, and arrests of people (Desrues 420). This strategy of the government prevented many people from joining demonstrations and protests. Nevertheless, it is important to rememb er the government did not try to escalate violence against the protestors. Apart from that, there were people who objected to the radical political transformation of Morocco. They had confrontations with the protesters (Desrues 420). This is another issue that can be singled out. In this article, the author shows various members of the Moroccan society had different views on the development of the government. They did not support the idea of a radical change in the political regime. This detail is important for explaining the peculiarities of the Arab Spring in the country. Very often, researchers speak about the so-called â€Å"Moroccan exception†, when they speak about the impact of political upheavals on this country (Desrues 422). As a rule, this term implies that the Arab Spring did not manifest itself very strongly in Morocco. However, one should not suppose that no goals were achieved. In particular, political activists were able to legitimize social and political chan ge within the country. This transformation is important for empowering the citizens of Morocco. Furthermore, this outcome can be regarded as a form of success because the Moroccan society was able to avoid such pitfalls as continuous violence or even military conflicts. It is quite possible that the gradual evolution of this society can contribute to the improvements in the lives of people. This is one of the details that should be distinguished.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Arab Spring and Morocco specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the whole, the examples which Thierry Desrues provides can explain why the Arab Spring did not result in the overthrow of the monarchical rule in Morocco. One should consider such factors as the hybrid nature of the political regime in this country; 2) the willingness of the government to make concessions to the public; 3) the absence of a single political agenda; and 4) the actions of the police force and the opposition to protestors. These are the main issues that can be identified. It is possible to say that Thierry Desrues’ article can be helpful for the examination of the political and social transformation in Morocco. This is why it should not be overlooked by the readers. Works Cited Desrues, Thierry. â€Å"Mobilizations in a hybrid regime: The 20th February Movement and the Moroccan regime.† Current Sociology 61.4 (2013): 409-423. Print. This essay on The Arab Spring and Morocco was written and submitted by user Frederick Marquez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Martin Luther Kings essays

Martin Luther Kings essays Martin Luther King Jr. was a man of great power. His words strong and convincing, yet sincere and promising took outcome to new levels. Kings speeches brought so much change and created peace that was missing before. Letter from Birmingham Jail proved his loyalty and hard work for the Negro Community. King felt that his people that lived in Birmingham and everywhere else were being alienated from their own towns, homes, and stores and he had to do something about it. Martin Luther King Jr. tried as the president of the Southern Christian Conference to negotiate with anyone that was standing in their way. Furthermore, King states that Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere and justice to long delayed is justice denied. These two statements both gave off the same point. Injustice will spread like wild fire and as soon as it happens in one place or situation, it becomes an issue everywhere else. The United States is a country for all types of citizens and all walks of life, but at that time it did not seem like that was the case. King believed that anyone that lives inside the United States can never be considered an outsider anywhere within its boundaries, but African Americans were treated as if they did not belong. On the other hand, Kings uphill struggle only would have brought harmony, but if the country did not want to negotiate just a trace then drastic measures would be taken. People of the Negro community lived a life of injustice, just what King was trying to abolish. Black people of the United States were humiliated every day of their lives just because of the color of their skin. King cites some of the injustices that were not just going on in Birmingham but everywhere else in the nation as well. Store fronts refused to remove horrible racial signs and even after negotiations were made they stayed up. Policemen had cursed, kicked, beat,...

Human Resources Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human Resources Management - Assignment Example HRM is said to have evolved from personnel management and very little difference exists between the two as explained in literature; Hendry and Pettigrew viewed HRM as a different perspective of personnel management. However, a thorough study reveals that HRM essentially deals with strategic integration of personnel management functions in order to instil better accountability and ownership of human resources and to improve commitment between human resources and the firm. Personnel management can be traced back to industrial revolution, in firms such as Ford, which has eventually evolved to HRM even in these firms. Both, Tesco and McDonald’s operate as retail outlets and provide different services to their customers across the globe; while Tesco is a large supermarket with its major presence in the UK, McDonald’s is a fast-food restaurant operating throughout the world. Primarily, the functions of HRM include HR planning and acquisition, compensation and benefits, employ ee relations, safe working conditions, and human resources development; HRM’s secondary functions involve supportive activities such as job designing, performance management and performance appraisal systems, and research and information activities. (Sims, RR & Sims, SJ, 2007). For instance, at McDonald’s, HRM functions include activities related to maintaining employee relations and managing technology and processes; however, McDonald’s has customized these functions according to the country they operate through a team of HR directors that travel around the world to formulate and implement HR policies and procedures that match the local requirements and conform to legislation (Sims, 2002). Observations show McDonald’s typically comprises of working crew, supervisors/managers and probably some back-office personnel that work at locations other than their outlets. According to their website, HR function at McDonald’s focuses on acquiring and develop ing best talent suitable to their business through strong practices and by providing constant support and learning opportunities. Their main functions include job analysis, HR planning, recruitment, development, performance appraisal, and compensation (HRMS, n.d). Their corporate strategy is to provide an exceptional customer experience through people, products, place, price and promotion (Mission & Values, n.d). Their first step towards this is to hire the right people for the job followed by training and development. Tesco’s HR function takes credit for its diversified businesses and substantial growth (MacLachlan, 2009). According to MacLachlan’s (2009) report, their HR team was able to successfully blend technical excellence and expertise with customer needs through integrity, which led to their growth. Tesco’s business policies and procedures are strategically aligned to its core mission through identification of leaders, commitment, training and developmen t. Their HR function is involved in almost every aspect of these activities in order to achieve the desired outcomes. Considering the line managers’ perspective, generally, they own the responsibility of conducting business with the help of frontline staff. They manage routine business operations through planning, organising and controlling; and developing human resources through training,

The necklace Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The necklace - Assignment Example The entire story is a symbol of amoral materialism and pettiness among the French bourgeois of 19th century. The necklace itself is a symbol of extravagance. The story tells the struggle of Mathilde to pay back for the necklace and the ten years spend by her for a necklace that is worth nothing The story has a moral which is that one should not desire for things which one cannot afford. In this story, Mathilde comes from a poor background. She is not satisfied with what she possesses. She in greed borrows diamond necklace from Madame Forestier and loses it and had to repay her a large amount. However the necklace was fake and Mathilde loses both money and peace in life. So greediness is an evil and people should be happy with what they have. The story teaches us not to borrow things or money unnecessarily. It is also not good to live a pretentious life. If we borrow things unnecessarily we may end up in trouble. Mathilde did not have the need to borrow necklace from her friend. She did because of her greed for wealth and attention. However she ends up in trouble for nothing. In an effort to impress others she and her family end up in problem. There is also a moral that pride goes before a fall. The story does not have a happy ending. In the end, when Mathilde realizes that the diamond necklace was fake, she feels that she lost everything because of her greed. She lost her money, house, and youth in greed of a necklace which was fake. She felt as if was she was deceived by her obsession for jewelry and wealth. She had a normal life before her debt but when she desired for the necklace she was putting herself in trouble. After she loses necklace she falls in debt of paying a huge amount to her friend. In the end she is only left with shame and regret. She is ashamed of getting cheated by her friend, ego and pride. The regrets for sacrificing her life in paying debt. In the end she is left with

America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

America - Essay Example This Constitution is the supreme law which governs the U.S.A. in all aspects of the political arena, be it be the legislative, executive or judiciary. This Constitution is the landmark legal document of U.S.A. which oversees all affairs. Changes in the constitution can have a lot of repurcussions for the countrymen. It determines the rights of every citizen, be it be a minority or a Black. It was in effect from 17th September 1787 in Philadelphia. Being the oldest Federal constitution in existence, we can expect it to have been amended the most with changing times. It has been in subsistence for long and the affect of many shifting eras would be prominent in it. The Founding Fathers are those who framed the constitution and had a say in the Declaration of Independence. The Forefathers were a figure of 55 men who represented the great leadership that America received in the 18th century. Each one of them was a prominent and important inidividual in their own sphere. They all were well-educated and had been participating actively in national affairs. Drafting the constitution was no minor responsibility. They put all their energy and brains in coming up with the best possible constitution. Whether it was the Revolution or the U.S. Army, most of them had powerful positions of command in these areas. Their far-reaching political experience and the sweat they put in making the Constitution would make them reluctant to accept changes in it. But the number of editions and supplements that are now available of the United States Consitution speaks loud and clear that the Founding Fathers would definitely be hit with ground-breaking realities of chan ging times and the resultant mould of their dear Constitution. THE CONSTITUTION AS THEY MADE IT The Constitution was laid down with seven major articles, one each for legislative power, executive power, judicial power, states' powers and limits, process of amendments, federal power and ratification. Whether it was the manner of elections or the qualifications for office, the kinds of cases that may be heard by the federal judiciary or the relationship amongst the states, the process needed to go through for amendments in the Constitution or the amount of federal power in the hands of the leaders, the requirements for ratification of the Constitution the Founding Fathers had decided it all! Even the people of the past knew that amendments cannot be avoided. However, they did not want the change process to be too easy for hastening and unplanned changes to take effect. CHANGES THAT WOULD SURPRISE THEM! After the original Constitution was passed, there were a total of 27 amendments in it. These amendments were aimed at changing various aspects of the political scene, such as controlling the scope of federal power or the method of presidential elections.BILL OF RIGHTS The first ten, collectively, came to be known as the Bill of Rights and was promulgated between 1789 and 1791. They all are concerned with decreasing and restricting the power of the federal Government. As the Bill of Righ

Impact of Aristotle on Education

Impact of Aristotle on Education Aristotle Education and Plato Through the life of Aristotle, one would wonder how a mere thought of philosophy could impact the way education is practiced today as we know it. Aristotles way of life reflected the way he thought and what he wrote for people to view and educate upon today. He has many philosophies that are brought right into the classroom today without anyone knowing they are. His philosophies are truly remarkable. When a person creates something or teaches something, the philosophies brought in the classroom become so innate that people who use it dont even know it exists. Realism is an educational philosophy, which stresses knowledge that develops from ones own senses. Under this philosophy the idea exists that there is a real world not constructed by human minds, that can be known by ones own mind. It is through experiencing the world around everyone in which one learns the guiding principles and social conduct of life. Reality is what one experiences in the physical world. Therefore, everything one can learn and know comes from experiencing the world around us. Aristotle is considered by most to be one of the greatest pagan philosophers. He was born in a Grecian colony at Stagira, 384 B.C.E. At birth he was born into a set life. His father, Nicomachus, had a position under the King Amyntas of Macedonia as court physician. Therefore, this could relate to how his education started off. It was thought that his ancestors held the same position under the King because this way the area of court physician could become hereditary. As physician, Aristotle was taught in the area of medicines and was also trained for the position of court physician. It was here that he was clearly educated with a developing mind to entertain the many questions that arose in his head and the direction he would take to answer them. It is also clear that with each time Aristotle traveled from one place to another, it had some sort of impact on him: his thinking, his writings, and the way that philosophy is viewed today. With each place he traveled to, he was able to gain, share, teach, and experience the knowledge of philosophy. It was from when he was eighteen till he was about thirty-seven that he studied under the guidance of Plato as his pupil in Athens. He was held as a distinguished student among the group that studied with him in the Grove of Academus. The only problem that seemed to arise in his years of study was his relation with his teacher. Now these instances are not clear but it is known that both Aristotle and Plato had each their own ideas about certain views and philosophies. Therefore, it is only nature for them to bump heads a little in arguments over whether either side was justifiable with their ideas, beliefs, and/or views. There was still no reason to believe that the two did not have any form a friendship, since they both had such high views toward life. Legend reflected poorly and unfavorably upon Aristotle but legend has not been viewed that way as it is today. But it was shown even after Platos death in 347 B.C.E. that Aristotle still held Plato in high respects. He never gave any lack of cordial appreciation to him, when all people expected him to do once he died. The death of someone important in his life probably also affected the way he thought about certain ideas. After his teachers death, Aristotle went to Atarneus in Asia Minor where he met with the ruler, Hermias. There he would be married to Hermias adopted daughter Pythias. This may not seem relevant to how it influenced realism in education, but if one were to think about it, how can marriage not change the way someone thinks in some sort of way? A few years passed, Hermias was murdered due to rebellion and King Philip II of Macedon called upon Aristotle to return to Stagira. It was here that he would become the tutor of Alexander the Great, who was only thirteen years old. This had a great impact on history, as people know it. Aristotle taught him the knowledge of ethics and politics, as well as many secrets of philosophy in which many people probably would have trouble comprehending. Alexander the Great profited from the knowledge passed on from Aristotle along with Aristotle influencing the mind of the young prince to his benefit, and that is how history was affected by this contact between these two people. Once Alexander took the throne, Aristotle returned to Athens and there opened a school of philosophy. Later he followed in the footsteps of his teacher, Plato. He formed a school, Lyceum, in a gymnasium, where he gave regular instruction in philosophy. It was here that for thirteen years (335-322B.C.E.) as a teacher at the Lyceum, he came up with the greater number of his writings. He came up with dialogues, which were writings that Aristotle frequently wrote that are still read today and were then by his pupils. When teaching at the Lyceum, Aristotle had a habit of walking about as he taught. It was in connection with this that his followers became known in later years as the peripatetics, meaning, to walk about. Besides, he composed the several treatises on physics, metaphysics, and so forth, in which the exposition is a language more technical than in the dialogues. These writings show how much of a great influence they have, such as the way they impacted Alexander whom later became known as Alexander the Great. They show in particular how he succeeded in bringing together the works of his predecessors in Greek philosophy, and how he spared neither pains nor expense in pursuing, either personally or through others, his investigations in the realm of natural Phenomena. When Alexanders death became known at Athens, and the outbreak occurred which led to the Lamian war; Aristotle was obliged to share in the general unpopularity of the Macedonians. The charge of impiety, which had been brought against Anaxagoras and Socrates, was now, with even less reason, brought against him. He left the city, saying (according to many ancient authorities) that he would not give the Athenians a chance to sin a third time against Philosophy. He took up his residence at his country house, at Chalcis, in Euboea, and there he died the following year, 322B.C.E. His death was due to a disease from which he had long suffered. The story that his death was due to hemlock poisoning, as well as the legend, saying they he threw himself into the sea are absolutely without historical foundation. There are numerous ways that the theories, philosophies, ethics, writings, and styles of teaching of Aristotle have influenced education today and most likely will continue to in the future. Aristotle believed strongly in the importance of an education that studies the real world and then draws conclusions and gains knowledge through analytical exercises. With practically everything that is done today and taught today, there is some relevant relation to that of Aristotle and his beliefs. Through some of Aristotles books of Politics, one is able to see how education could be influenced and affected by what Aristotle says in his writings. Aristotles ethical theory is expressed through many aspects. Aristotle tends to express his feeling towards virtue in a way where it can go two ways. He talks of how virtue is divided into moral and intellectual virtue. Excellence of character deals with the good life and happiness. People are concerned with their character and getting the golden mean, which is true happiness, in life. One whom educates would be affected by this golden mean because they must learn to stray away from this aspect. They have to learn to educate for the sole purpose of those who are being taught to thrive as to what they are being taught. In a way, all these are interrelated with each other. Aristotle also explains the relation between ethics and politics, which leads to the implication for nature of morality and well living. Virtue, to Aristotle, is interpreted as the excellence of an object and that the object will perform its function effectively. This goes for people as well. For example a virtuous educator will successfully teach their students information they need to comprehend in order to go forward with their education. Aristotle divides human virtue into two types. One is moral virtue and the other is intellectual virtue. Although, it is hard to give an exact definition of each type, one would hope that an educator of today would lean toward the more moral virtuous side. Virtue is also a state of character that is concerned with choice with the golden mean. This leads to discussing the mean according to Aristotle. People who are morally virtuous are always making their decisions according to the golden mean. Of course not everyone is the same, different people have different means. This brings about the point that the good life is a life of happiness. Aristotle says such a life can be achieved by excellence in the two areas of virtue, but people are all aiming at some type of good in life. Some just may have higher expectations in their goal. People with virtual excellence want to have the good life that, according to them, is the excellence of character. The good life is referred to as being happy with life. Happiness must have two concepts included to fit Aristotles definition. Someone must exercise his or her thought of reason. He calls this activity of soul. Happiness also must have quality in the performance of the virtue, and it is the chief goal that everyone wishes to accomplish. Aristotle argued that the goal of human beings is happiness, and that we achieve happiness when we fulfill our function, or purpose of life. Therefore, it is necessary to determine what our function is. The function of a thing is what it can alone do, or what it can do best. This here is a key point in which an educator must understand. This key point of understanding is one of the most influential things Aristotle elaborates upon in my opinion. When he implies that the function is what one can do best, he implies that if someone is best at teaching, than they are to teach as their purpose in life. As a result of this function, they would than achieve happiness, but only if they were to do it in a virtuous way would they achieve happiness. Happiness is something that must be aligned with perfect virtue. This also goes along with the excellence of character. If someone is to have excellence of character he or she want or try to be happy and have the good life. If they achieve this then they will have the excellence of character. Some of these aspects are interrelated with each other. For instance, happiness is an activity of the soul that is along side of perfect virtue. Aristotle al so says that virtue must be a state of character because of a persons desire to act in a way that would ensure that golden mean. Virtue, excellence, the mean, the good life, happiness, and character are all interrelated within each other to be happy with life and achieve the golden mean. With all of this intertwined, the influence placed upon education, as a whole, is how an educator actually teaches. One may not realize it, but just think about what Aristotle shows through his views. Dont people go to school to learn morals, virtues, build character, find what they wish to do with their life, what they find to be enjoyable in life, etc. Every single thing an educator does to a student, as a whole, is based upon Aristotle ethics and politics with happiness. Another aspect in which Aristotle influenced education today is his views on realism. According to a realists point of view, the purpose of education would be to learn behavior in our society and guidelines to live our lives by. Throughout its long varied history, realism has had a common theme, which is called the principle or thesis of independence. This theme holds that reality, knowledge, and value exists independently of the human mind. This means that realism rejects the idealist view that only ideas are real. Matter exists even though there is no mind to perceive them, such as the classic question about the tree falling in the woods. To the realist, matter is certainly an independent reality, however, the realist also considers ideas to be part of the thesis. The role of the educator would be more of a guide or advisor to the students rather than an actual teacher. The whole idea of a realist is to learn by experience, so the students need a guide than a teacher so they can encounter it for themselves. Doing this, the students can determine what kind of knowledge they are inquiring, and how they can apply it to their lives. Therefore, an educators responsibility would be to teach students to learn from the world around them, not just out of books and from history. While performing this role, the educator needs to present the subject in a exceedingly organized and precise manner. While the educators are explaining how to learn from the real world, they might use many different kinds of methods from outside the classroom, such as field trips. This would let the students practice this knowledge themselves without have an adult stand up in front of a class and lecture about it. A realist would also present their material in a systematic and organized way and would also teach that these are clearly defined criteria for making judgments in art, economics, politics, etc. The children need to learn through trial and error, and experiencing joy and pain from naturally occurring experiences in their lives. Realists also like to examine physical characteristics of an object. They like to know the base of the subject and debate over its physical characteristics, rather than debate whether it exists or not. Many realists do like structure in their view of education. A realist educator needs to use lectures, demonstrations, sensory experiences, and teaching machines during their class. They usually approve of competencies, performance based teaching, and accountability. With this idea of using field experience instead of classroom lectures brings many controversial issues. A weakness in realism is that the curriculum for the class must be one that is rich in ideas for the conceptions to be tested. An educator must also be able to classify and categorize characteristics with similarities and differences. Others also say that the curriculum has to be organized in separate subjects in order to create an efficient and effective way of learning about our real world. Realism also fails to deal with social change quite frequently, being that no one knows what will be tomorrow, so therefore it is more of a teaching based upon the present and past. Being more in the outside world than in the classroom would make a student more universally aware, and maybe have more common sense, but not as truer book smarts. This question raises another idea of which student would be more effective, one who spends all their time in the classroom, or one who is working out in the work field? Should we even be going to school, or should we all just study all that is around us to be more educated. This is a question, which may never be answered, but according to a realist, the answer lies in the real world. For in the real world you can learn anything, more than you ever could in a classroom. In discussing Aristotles ethical theory, I found that he saw virtue as the excellence of an object and that the object will perform its function effectively. He also talked of the two types that people are classified into. Morally virtuous people base their life on finding the golden mean. Aristotle argues how the good life is a life of happiness and that everyone is aiming for that. Happiness, explained by Aristotle, is the chief good desirable to everyone. Excellence of character is achieved when someone has taken part in the good life and is truly happy. It was shown how all of these aspects are interrelated with each other in the sense that they all need each other to discuss a theory. Also, his realist point of view ties in to what the real world experience has to offer. Yes, ethics should be taught in class, but the outside world can not be ignored. Realism is a fundamental aspect to teaching and to a students life whether able to be noticed or not. Aristotle talked of many thi ngs that people have and will continue to discuss for years to come. Work Cited Aristotle (384-322 BCE): General Introduction. 2006. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. May 1st 2007 . Aristotle 384 BC 322 BC. February 1999. JOC/EFR. May 1st 2007 Aristotle (384-322 B.C.E.). 1994-2007. Regents of the University of California. May 1st 2007 Ross, David. Aristotle. New York: Routledge, 1996. Lear, Johnathan. Aristotle: the desire to understand. The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambrige, United Kingdom: The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1999.

Minor League Baseball: Boom Or Bust To Communities? :: essays research papers

Minor League Baseball: Boom or Bust to Communities?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Despite the occasional disappointment, minor league baseball provides many communities with economic development and an improved quality of life. Communities as small as Elizabethtown, Tennessee or as large as Phoenix, Arizona have shared the common bond of being the homes of major league farm teams. This is referred to as the National Association of Professional Baseball, or more commonly known as the â€Å"minor leagues.† As the popularity of major league baseball seems to be decreasing due to the recent player strike, free agency, and anti-trust labor laws, minor league baseball has generated excitement that can only be associated with baseball in the good old days. This excitement is a purity of spirit which the majors no longer possess. â€Å"It is baseball in its simplest form-- just ball, bats, gloves, and lifelong dreams. The parks are generally small, the players, hardworking young men whom local fans are likely to run into the next day at the mall or maybe the corner bar. A family of four can see a game, eat dinner--maybe even pick up a souvenir or two--without having to consider a second mortgage. No lockouts, no holdouts, no five-dollar beers, and the umpire is the only one who can call a strike. â€Å"Just the national pastime, played the game it is,† says one editor of The Minor League Baseball Book.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are currently 156 teams that are part of the National Association of Professional Baseball. This number will grow in the next few years with the addition of two expansion teams at the major league level. There have also been a number of independent leagues formed which are said to be the â€Å"future of minor league baseball.† The success of these teams have shown how the value of these franchises have grown over the past ten years. In the past, class AAA teams would sell for three hundred thousand dollars while a smaller class A team went for fifty thousand. Today the class AAA teams are being sold for as high as five million dollars while class A teams are going for around one million. The best example of the fact that franchises have grown in value over the years is the Reading Phillies. Joe Buzas, a minor league baseball entrepreneur, has owned and operated twelve minor league teams in seventeen cities since 1956. In 1976, Buzas bought the Reading Phillies franchise for $1. Ten years later in 1986 he sold it for $1,000,000.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The addition of minor league baseball to communities can provide many benefits. The greatest benefit is the overall economic lift that minor league